Source code for volatility3.plugins.mac.timers

# This file is Copyright 2020 Volatility Foundation and licensed under the Volatility Software License 1.0
# which is available at https://www.volatilityfoundation.org/license/vsl-v1.0
#
import logging
from typing import List

from volatility3.framework import exceptions, interfaces
from volatility3.framework import renderers, contexts
from volatility3.framework.configuration import requirements
from volatility3.framework.interfaces import plugins
from volatility3.framework.renderers import format_hints
from volatility3.framework.symbols import mac
from volatility3.plugins.mac import lsmod

vollog = logging.getLogger(__name__)


class Timers(plugins.PluginInterface):
    """Check for malicious kernel timers."""

    _required_framework_version = (1, 0, 0)

    @classmethod
    def get_requirements(cls) -> List[interfaces.configuration.RequirementInterface]:
        return [
            requirements.TranslationLayerRequirement(name = 'primary',
                                                     description = 'Memory layer for the kernel',
                                                     architectures = ["Intel32", "Intel64"]),
            requirements.SymbolTableRequirement(name = "darwin", description = "Mac kernel symbols"),
            requirements.VersionRequirement(name = 'macutils', component = mac.MacUtilities, version = (1, 0, 0)),
            requirements.PluginRequirement(name = 'lsmod', plugin = lsmod.Lsmod, version = (1, 0, 0))
        ]

    def _generator(self):
        kernel = contexts.Module(self.context, self.config['darwin'], self.config['primary'], 0)

        mods = lsmod.Lsmod.list_modules(self.context, self.config['primary'], self.config['darwin'])

        handlers = mac.MacUtilities.generate_kernel_handler_info(self.context, self.config['primary'], kernel, mods)

        real_ncpus = kernel.object_from_symbol(symbol_name = "real_ncpus")

        cpu_data_ptrs_ptr = kernel.get_symbol("cpu_data_ptr").address

        cpu_data_ptrs_addr = kernel.object(object_type = "pointer",
                                           offset = cpu_data_ptrs_ptr,
                                           subtype = kernel.get_type('long unsigned int'))

        cpu_data_ptrs = kernel.object(object_type = "array",
                                      offset = cpu_data_ptrs_addr,
                                      subtype = kernel.get_type('cpu_data'),
                                      count = real_ncpus)

        for cpu_data_ptr in cpu_data_ptrs:
            try:
                queue = cpu_data_ptr.rtclock_timer.queue.head
            except exceptions.InvalidAddressException:
                break

            for timer in queue.walk_list(queue, "q_link", "call_entry"):
                try:
                    handler = timer.func.dereference().vol.offset
                except exceptions.InvalidAddressException:
                    continue

                if timer.has_member("entry_time"):
                    entry_time = timer.entry_time
                else:
                    entry_time = -1

                module_name, symbol_name = mac.MacUtilities.lookup_module_address(self.context, handlers, handler)

                yield (0, (format_hints.Hex(handler), format_hints.Hex(timer.param0), format_hints.Hex(timer.param1), \
                           timer.deadline, entry_time, module_name, symbol_name))

    def run(self):
        return renderers.TreeGrid([("Function", format_hints.Hex), ("Param 0", format_hints.Hex),
                                   ("Param 1", format_hints.Hex), ("Deadline", int), ("Entry Time", int),
                                   ("Module", str), ("Symbol", str)], self._generator())