volatility3.framework.layers.intel module

class Intel(context, config_path, name, metadata=None)[source]

Bases: volatility3.framework.layers.linear.LinearlyMappedLayer

Translation Layer for the Intel IA32 memory mapping.

Basic initializer that allows configurables to access their own config settings.

property address_mask: int

Returns a mask which encapsulates all the active bits of an address for this layer.

Return type

int

bits_per_register = 32
build_configuration()

Constructs a HierarchicalDictionary of all the options required to build this component in the current context.

Ensures that if the class has been created, it can be recreated using the configuration built Inheriting classes must override this to ensure any dependent classes update their configurations too

Return type

HierarchicalDict

property config: volatility3.framework.interfaces.configuration.HierarchicalDict

The Hierarchical configuration Dictionary for this Configurable object.

Return type

HierarchicalDict

property config_path: str

The configuration path on which this configurable lives.

Return type

str

property context: volatility3.framework.interfaces.context.ContextInterface

The context object that this configurable belongs to/configuration is stored in.

Return type

ContextInterface

property dependencies: List[str]

Returns a list of the lower layer names that this layer is dependent upon.

Return type

List[str]

destroy()

Causes a DataLayer to close any open handles, etc.

Systems that make use of Data Layers should call destroy when they are done with them. This will close all handles, and make the object unreadable (exceptions will be thrown using a DataLayer after destruction)

Return type

None

classmethod get_requirements()[source]

Returns a list of Requirement objects for this type of layer.

Return type

List[RequirementInterface]

is_valid(offset, length=1)[source]

Returns whether the address offset can be translated to a valid address.

Return type

bool

classmethod make_subconfig(context, base_config_path, **kwargs)

Convenience function to allow constructing a new randomly generated sub-configuration path, containing each element from kwargs.

Parameters
  • context (ContextInterface) – The context in which to store the new configuration

  • base_config_path (str) – The base configuration path on which to build the new configuration

  • kwargs – Keyword arguments that are used to populate the new configuration path

Returns

The newly generated full configuration path

Return type

str

mapping(offset, length, ignore_errors=False)[source]

Returns a sorted iterable of (offset, sublength, mapped_offset, mapped_length, layer) mappings.

This allows translation layers to provide maps of contiguous regions in one layer

Return type

Iterable[Tuple[int, int, int, int, str]]

maximum_address = 4294967295
property metadata: Mapping

Returns a ReadOnly copy of the metadata published by this layer.

Return type

Mapping

minimum_address = 0
property name: str

Returns the layer name.

Return type

str

page_size = 4096
read(offset, length, pad=False)

Reads an offset for length bytes and returns ‘bytes’ (not ‘str’) of length size.

Return type

bytes

scan(context, scanner, progress_callback=None, sections=None)

Scans a Translation layer by chunk.

Note: this will skip missing/unmappable chunks of memory

Parameters
Return type

Iterable[Any]

Returns

The output iterable from the scanner object having been run against the layer

structure = [('page directory', 10, False), ('page table', 10, True)]
translate(offset, ignore_errors=False)
Return type

Tuple[Optional[int], Optional[str]]

classmethod unsatisfied(context, config_path)

Returns a list of the names of all unsatisfied requirements.

Since a satisfied set of requirements will return [], it can be used in tests as follows:

unmet = configurable.unsatisfied(context, config_path)
if unmet:
    raise RuntimeError("Unsatisfied requirements: {}".format(unmet)
Return type

Dict[str, RequirementInterface]

write(offset, value)

Writes a value at offset, distributing the writing across any underlying mapping.

Return type

None

class Intel32e(context, config_path, name, metadata=None)[source]

Bases: volatility3.framework.layers.intel.Intel

Class for handling 64-bit (32-bit extensions) for Intel architectures.

Basic initializer that allows configurables to access their own config settings.

property address_mask: int

Returns a mask which encapsulates all the active bits of an address for this layer.

Return type

int

bits_per_register = 64
build_configuration()

Constructs a HierarchicalDictionary of all the options required to build this component in the current context.

Ensures that if the class has been created, it can be recreated using the configuration built Inheriting classes must override this to ensure any dependent classes update their configurations too

Return type

HierarchicalDict

property config: volatility3.framework.interfaces.configuration.HierarchicalDict

The Hierarchical configuration Dictionary for this Configurable object.

Return type

HierarchicalDict

property config_path: str

The configuration path on which this configurable lives.

Return type

str

property context: volatility3.framework.interfaces.context.ContextInterface

The context object that this configurable belongs to/configuration is stored in.

Return type

ContextInterface

property dependencies: List[str]

Returns a list of the lower layer names that this layer is dependent upon.

Return type

List[str]

destroy()

Causes a DataLayer to close any open handles, etc.

Systems that make use of Data Layers should call destroy when they are done with them. This will close all handles, and make the object unreadable (exceptions will be thrown using a DataLayer after destruction)

Return type

None

classmethod get_requirements()

Returns a list of Requirement objects for this type of layer.

Return type

List[RequirementInterface]

is_valid(offset, length=1)

Returns whether the address offset can be translated to a valid address.

Return type

bool

classmethod make_subconfig(context, base_config_path, **kwargs)

Convenience function to allow constructing a new randomly generated sub-configuration path, containing each element from kwargs.

Parameters
  • context (ContextInterface) – The context in which to store the new configuration

  • base_config_path (str) – The base configuration path on which to build the new configuration

  • kwargs – Keyword arguments that are used to populate the new configuration path

Returns

The newly generated full configuration path

Return type

str

mapping(offset, length, ignore_errors=False)

Returns a sorted iterable of (offset, sublength, mapped_offset, mapped_length, layer) mappings.

This allows translation layers to provide maps of contiguous regions in one layer

Return type

Iterable[Tuple[int, int, int, int, str]]

maximum_address = 281474976710655
property metadata: Mapping

Returns a ReadOnly copy of the metadata published by this layer.

Return type

Mapping

minimum_address = 0
property name: str

Returns the layer name.

Return type

str

page_size = 4096
read(offset, length, pad=False)

Reads an offset for length bytes and returns ‘bytes’ (not ‘str’) of length size.

Return type

bytes

scan(context, scanner, progress_callback=None, sections=None)

Scans a Translation layer by chunk.

Note: this will skip missing/unmappable chunks of memory

Parameters
Return type

Iterable[Any]

Returns

The output iterable from the scanner object having been run against the layer

structure = [('page map layer 4', 9, False), ('page directory pointer', 9, True), ('page directory', 9, True), ('page table', 9, True)]
translate(offset, ignore_errors=False)
Return type

Tuple[Optional[int], Optional[str]]

classmethod unsatisfied(context, config_path)

Returns a list of the names of all unsatisfied requirements.

Since a satisfied set of requirements will return [], it can be used in tests as follows:

unmet = configurable.unsatisfied(context, config_path)
if unmet:
    raise RuntimeError("Unsatisfied requirements: {}".format(unmet)
Return type

Dict[str, RequirementInterface]

write(offset, value)

Writes a value at offset, distributing the writing across any underlying mapping.

Return type

None

class IntelPAE(context, config_path, name, metadata=None)[source]

Bases: volatility3.framework.layers.intel.Intel

Class for handling Physical Address Extensions for Intel architectures.

Basic initializer that allows configurables to access their own config settings.

property address_mask: int

Returns a mask which encapsulates all the active bits of an address for this layer.

Return type

int

bits_per_register = 32
build_configuration()

Constructs a HierarchicalDictionary of all the options required to build this component in the current context.

Ensures that if the class has been created, it can be recreated using the configuration built Inheriting classes must override this to ensure any dependent classes update their configurations too

Return type

HierarchicalDict

property config: volatility3.framework.interfaces.configuration.HierarchicalDict

The Hierarchical configuration Dictionary for this Configurable object.

Return type

HierarchicalDict

property config_path: str

The configuration path on which this configurable lives.

Return type

str

property context: volatility3.framework.interfaces.context.ContextInterface

The context object that this configurable belongs to/configuration is stored in.

Return type

ContextInterface

property dependencies: List[str]

Returns a list of the lower layer names that this layer is dependent upon.

Return type

List[str]

destroy()

Causes a DataLayer to close any open handles, etc.

Systems that make use of Data Layers should call destroy when they are done with them. This will close all handles, and make the object unreadable (exceptions will be thrown using a DataLayer after destruction)

Return type

None

classmethod get_requirements()

Returns a list of Requirement objects for this type of layer.

Return type

List[RequirementInterface]

is_valid(offset, length=1)

Returns whether the address offset can be translated to a valid address.

Return type

bool

classmethod make_subconfig(context, base_config_path, **kwargs)

Convenience function to allow constructing a new randomly generated sub-configuration path, containing each element from kwargs.

Parameters
  • context (ContextInterface) – The context in which to store the new configuration

  • base_config_path (str) – The base configuration path on which to build the new configuration

  • kwargs – Keyword arguments that are used to populate the new configuration path

Returns

The newly generated full configuration path

Return type

str

mapping(offset, length, ignore_errors=False)

Returns a sorted iterable of (offset, sublength, mapped_offset, mapped_length, layer) mappings.

This allows translation layers to provide maps of contiguous regions in one layer

Return type

Iterable[Tuple[int, int, int, int, str]]

maximum_address = 4294967295
property metadata: Mapping

Returns a ReadOnly copy of the metadata published by this layer.

Return type

Mapping

minimum_address = 0
property name: str

Returns the layer name.

Return type

str

page_size = 4096
read(offset, length, pad=False)

Reads an offset for length bytes and returns ‘bytes’ (not ‘str’) of length size.

Return type

bytes

scan(context, scanner, progress_callback=None, sections=None)

Scans a Translation layer by chunk.

Note: this will skip missing/unmappable chunks of memory

Parameters
Return type

Iterable[Any]

Returns

The output iterable from the scanner object having been run against the layer

structure = [('page directory pointer', 2, False), ('page directory', 9, True), ('page table', 9, True)]
translate(offset, ignore_errors=False)
Return type

Tuple[Optional[int], Optional[str]]

classmethod unsatisfied(context, config_path)

Returns a list of the names of all unsatisfied requirements.

Since a satisfied set of requirements will return [], it can be used in tests as follows:

unmet = configurable.unsatisfied(context, config_path)
if unmet:
    raise RuntimeError("Unsatisfied requirements: {}".format(unmet)
Return type

Dict[str, RequirementInterface]

write(offset, value)

Writes a value at offset, distributing the writing across any underlying mapping.

Return type

None

class WindowsIntel(context, config_path, name, metadata=None)[source]

Bases: volatility3.framework.layers.intel.WindowsMixin, volatility3.framework.layers.intel.Intel

Basic initializer that allows configurables to access their own config settings.

property address_mask: int

Returns a mask which encapsulates all the active bits of an address for this layer.

Return type

int

bits_per_register = 32
build_configuration()

Constructs a HierarchicalDictionary of all the options required to build this component in the current context.

Ensures that if the class has been created, it can be recreated using the configuration built Inheriting classes must override this to ensure any dependent classes update their configurations too

Return type

HierarchicalDict

property config: volatility3.framework.interfaces.configuration.HierarchicalDict

The Hierarchical configuration Dictionary for this Configurable object.

Return type

HierarchicalDict

property config_path: str

The configuration path on which this configurable lives.

Return type

str

property context: volatility3.framework.interfaces.context.ContextInterface

The context object that this configurable belongs to/configuration is stored in.

Return type

ContextInterface

property dependencies: List[str]

Returns a list of the lower layer names that this layer is dependent upon.

Return type

List[str]

destroy()

Causes a DataLayer to close any open handles, etc.

Systems that make use of Data Layers should call destroy when they are done with them. This will close all handles, and make the object unreadable (exceptions will be thrown using a DataLayer after destruction)

Return type

None

classmethod get_requirements()

Returns a list of Requirement objects for this type of layer.

Return type

List[RequirementInterface]

is_valid(offset, length=1)

Returns whether the address offset can be translated to a valid address.

Return type

bool

classmethod make_subconfig(context, base_config_path, **kwargs)

Convenience function to allow constructing a new randomly generated sub-configuration path, containing each element from kwargs.

Parameters
  • context (ContextInterface) – The context in which to store the new configuration

  • base_config_path (str) – The base configuration path on which to build the new configuration

  • kwargs – Keyword arguments that are used to populate the new configuration path

Returns

The newly generated full configuration path

Return type

str

mapping(offset, length, ignore_errors=False)

Returns a sorted iterable of (offset, sublength, mapped_offset, mapped_length, layer) mappings.

This allows translation layers to provide maps of contiguous regions in one layer

Return type

Iterable[Tuple[int, int, int, int, str]]

maximum_address = 4294967295
property metadata: Mapping

Returns a ReadOnly copy of the metadata published by this layer.

Return type

Mapping

minimum_address = 0
property name: str

Returns the layer name.

Return type

str

page_size = 4096
read(offset, length, pad=False)

Reads an offset for length bytes and returns ‘bytes’ (not ‘str’) of length size.

Return type

bytes

scan(context, scanner, progress_callback=None, sections=None)

Scans a Translation layer by chunk.

Note: this will skip missing/unmappable chunks of memory

Parameters
Return type

Iterable[Any]

Returns

The output iterable from the scanner object having been run against the layer

structure = [('page directory', 10, False), ('page table', 10, True)]
translate(offset, ignore_errors=False)
Return type

Tuple[Optional[int], Optional[str]]

classmethod unsatisfied(context, config_path)

Returns a list of the names of all unsatisfied requirements.

Since a satisfied set of requirements will return [], it can be used in tests as follows:

unmet = configurable.unsatisfied(context, config_path)
if unmet:
    raise RuntimeError("Unsatisfied requirements: {}".format(unmet)
Return type

Dict[str, RequirementInterface]

write(offset, value)

Writes a value at offset, distributing the writing across any underlying mapping.

Return type

None

class WindowsIntel32e(context, config_path, name, metadata=None)[source]

Bases: volatility3.framework.layers.intel.WindowsMixin, volatility3.framework.layers.intel.Intel32e

Basic initializer that allows configurables to access their own config settings.

property address_mask: int

Returns a mask which encapsulates all the active bits of an address for this layer.

Return type

int

bits_per_register = 64
build_configuration()

Constructs a HierarchicalDictionary of all the options required to build this component in the current context.

Ensures that if the class has been created, it can be recreated using the configuration built Inheriting classes must override this to ensure any dependent classes update their configurations too

Return type

HierarchicalDict

property config: volatility3.framework.interfaces.configuration.HierarchicalDict

The Hierarchical configuration Dictionary for this Configurable object.

Return type

HierarchicalDict

property config_path: str

The configuration path on which this configurable lives.

Return type

str

property context: volatility3.framework.interfaces.context.ContextInterface

The context object that this configurable belongs to/configuration is stored in.

Return type

ContextInterface

property dependencies: List[str]

Returns a list of the lower layer names that this layer is dependent upon.

Return type

List[str]

destroy()

Causes a DataLayer to close any open handles, etc.

Systems that make use of Data Layers should call destroy when they are done with them. This will close all handles, and make the object unreadable (exceptions will be thrown using a DataLayer after destruction)

Return type

None

classmethod get_requirements()

Returns a list of Requirement objects for this type of layer.

Return type

List[RequirementInterface]

is_valid(offset, length=1)

Returns whether the address offset can be translated to a valid address.

Return type

bool

classmethod make_subconfig(context, base_config_path, **kwargs)

Convenience function to allow constructing a new randomly generated sub-configuration path, containing each element from kwargs.

Parameters
  • context (ContextInterface) – The context in which to store the new configuration

  • base_config_path (str) – The base configuration path on which to build the new configuration

  • kwargs – Keyword arguments that are used to populate the new configuration path

Returns

The newly generated full configuration path

Return type

str

mapping(offset, length, ignore_errors=False)

Returns a sorted iterable of (offset, sublength, mapped_offset, mapped_length, layer) mappings.

This allows translation layers to provide maps of contiguous regions in one layer

Return type

Iterable[Tuple[int, int, int, int, str]]

maximum_address = 281474976710655
property metadata: Mapping

Returns a ReadOnly copy of the metadata published by this layer.

Return type

Mapping

minimum_address = 0
property name: str

Returns the layer name.

Return type

str

page_size = 4096
read(offset, length, pad=False)

Reads an offset for length bytes and returns ‘bytes’ (not ‘str’) of length size.

Return type

bytes

scan(context, scanner, progress_callback=None, sections=None)

Scans a Translation layer by chunk.

Note: this will skip missing/unmappable chunks of memory

Parameters
Return type

Iterable[Any]

Returns

The output iterable from the scanner object having been run against the layer

structure = [('page map layer 4', 9, False), ('page directory pointer', 9, True), ('page directory', 9, True), ('page table', 9, True)]
translate(offset, ignore_errors=False)
Return type

Tuple[Optional[int], Optional[str]]

classmethod unsatisfied(context, config_path)

Returns a list of the names of all unsatisfied requirements.

Since a satisfied set of requirements will return [], it can be used in tests as follows:

unmet = configurable.unsatisfied(context, config_path)
if unmet:
    raise RuntimeError("Unsatisfied requirements: {}".format(unmet)
Return type

Dict[str, RequirementInterface]

write(offset, value)

Writes a value at offset, distributing the writing across any underlying mapping.

Return type

None

class WindowsIntelPAE(context, config_path, name, metadata=None)[source]

Bases: volatility3.framework.layers.intel.WindowsMixin, volatility3.framework.layers.intel.IntelPAE

Basic initializer that allows configurables to access their own config settings.

property address_mask: int

Returns a mask which encapsulates all the active bits of an address for this layer.

Return type

int

bits_per_register = 32
build_configuration()

Constructs a HierarchicalDictionary of all the options required to build this component in the current context.

Ensures that if the class has been created, it can be recreated using the configuration built Inheriting classes must override this to ensure any dependent classes update their configurations too

Return type

HierarchicalDict

property config: volatility3.framework.interfaces.configuration.HierarchicalDict

The Hierarchical configuration Dictionary for this Configurable object.

Return type

HierarchicalDict

property config_path: str

The configuration path on which this configurable lives.

Return type

str

property context: volatility3.framework.interfaces.context.ContextInterface

The context object that this configurable belongs to/configuration is stored in.

Return type

ContextInterface

property dependencies: List[str]

Returns a list of the lower layer names that this layer is dependent upon.

Return type

List[str]

destroy()

Causes a DataLayer to close any open handles, etc.

Systems that make use of Data Layers should call destroy when they are done with them. This will close all handles, and make the object unreadable (exceptions will be thrown using a DataLayer after destruction)

Return type

None

classmethod get_requirements()

Returns a list of Requirement objects for this type of layer.

Return type

List[RequirementInterface]

is_valid(offset, length=1)

Returns whether the address offset can be translated to a valid address.

Return type

bool

classmethod make_subconfig(context, base_config_path, **kwargs)

Convenience function to allow constructing a new randomly generated sub-configuration path, containing each element from kwargs.

Parameters
  • context (ContextInterface) – The context in which to store the new configuration

  • base_config_path (str) – The base configuration path on which to build the new configuration

  • kwargs – Keyword arguments that are used to populate the new configuration path

Returns

The newly generated full configuration path

Return type

str

mapping(offset, length, ignore_errors=False)

Returns a sorted iterable of (offset, sublength, mapped_offset, mapped_length, layer) mappings.

This allows translation layers to provide maps of contiguous regions in one layer

Return type

Iterable[Tuple[int, int, int, int, str]]

maximum_address = 4294967295
property metadata: Mapping

Returns a ReadOnly copy of the metadata published by this layer.

Return type

Mapping

minimum_address = 0
property name: str

Returns the layer name.

Return type

str

page_size = 4096
read(offset, length, pad=False)

Reads an offset for length bytes and returns ‘bytes’ (not ‘str’) of length size.

Return type

bytes

scan(context, scanner, progress_callback=None, sections=None)

Scans a Translation layer by chunk.

Note: this will skip missing/unmappable chunks of memory

Parameters
Return type

Iterable[Any]

Returns

The output iterable from the scanner object having been run against the layer

structure = [('page directory pointer', 2, False), ('page directory', 9, True), ('page table', 9, True)]
translate(offset, ignore_errors=False)
Return type

Tuple[Optional[int], Optional[str]]

classmethod unsatisfied(context, config_path)

Returns a list of the names of all unsatisfied requirements.

Since a satisfied set of requirements will return [], it can be used in tests as follows:

unmet = configurable.unsatisfied(context, config_path)
if unmet:
    raise RuntimeError("Unsatisfied requirements: {}".format(unmet)
Return type

Dict[str, RequirementInterface]

write(offset, value)

Writes a value at offset, distributing the writing across any underlying mapping.

Return type

None

class WindowsMixin(context, config_path, name, metadata=None)[source]

Bases: volatility3.framework.layers.intel.Intel

Basic initializer that allows configurables to access their own config settings.

property address_mask: int

Returns a mask which encapsulates all the active bits of an address for this layer.

Return type

int

bits_per_register = 32
build_configuration()

Constructs a HierarchicalDictionary of all the options required to build this component in the current context.

Ensures that if the class has been created, it can be recreated using the configuration built Inheriting classes must override this to ensure any dependent classes update their configurations too

Return type

HierarchicalDict

property config: volatility3.framework.interfaces.configuration.HierarchicalDict

The Hierarchical configuration Dictionary for this Configurable object.

Return type

HierarchicalDict

property config_path: str

The configuration path on which this configurable lives.

Return type

str

property context: volatility3.framework.interfaces.context.ContextInterface

The context object that this configurable belongs to/configuration is stored in.

Return type

ContextInterface

property dependencies: List[str]

Returns a list of the lower layer names that this layer is dependent upon.

Return type

List[str]

destroy()

Causes a DataLayer to close any open handles, etc.

Systems that make use of Data Layers should call destroy when they are done with them. This will close all handles, and make the object unreadable (exceptions will be thrown using a DataLayer after destruction)

Return type

None

classmethod get_requirements()

Returns a list of Requirement objects for this type of layer.

Return type

List[RequirementInterface]

is_valid(offset, length=1)

Returns whether the address offset can be translated to a valid address.

Return type

bool

classmethod make_subconfig(context, base_config_path, **kwargs)

Convenience function to allow constructing a new randomly generated sub-configuration path, containing each element from kwargs.

Parameters
  • context (ContextInterface) – The context in which to store the new configuration

  • base_config_path (str) – The base configuration path on which to build the new configuration

  • kwargs – Keyword arguments that are used to populate the new configuration path

Returns

The newly generated full configuration path

Return type

str

mapping(offset, length, ignore_errors=False)

Returns a sorted iterable of (offset, sublength, mapped_offset, mapped_length, layer) mappings.

This allows translation layers to provide maps of contiguous regions in one layer

Return type

Iterable[Tuple[int, int, int, int, str]]

maximum_address = 4294967295
property metadata: Mapping

Returns a ReadOnly copy of the metadata published by this layer.

Return type

Mapping

minimum_address = 0
property name: str

Returns the layer name.

Return type

str

page_size = 4096
read(offset, length, pad=False)

Reads an offset for length bytes and returns ‘bytes’ (not ‘str’) of length size.

Return type

bytes

scan(context, scanner, progress_callback=None, sections=None)

Scans a Translation layer by chunk.

Note: this will skip missing/unmappable chunks of memory

Parameters
Return type

Iterable[Any]

Returns

The output iterable from the scanner object having been run against the layer

structure = [('page directory', 10, False), ('page table', 10, True)]
translate(offset, ignore_errors=False)
Return type

Tuple[Optional[int], Optional[str]]

classmethod unsatisfied(context, config_path)

Returns a list of the names of all unsatisfied requirements.

Since a satisfied set of requirements will return [], it can be used in tests as follows:

unmet = configurable.unsatisfied(context, config_path)
if unmet:
    raise RuntimeError("Unsatisfied requirements: {}".format(unmet)
Return type

Dict[str, RequirementInterface]

write(offset, value)

Writes a value at offset, distributing the writing across any underlying mapping.

Return type

None